How do you treat dysplasia of the cervix

You will need to lie down on an examining table and put your feet in the stirrups. Next, an instrument called a speculum is inserted into your vagina to hold your vaginal walls open so your physician can view the inside of the vaginal walls and the cervix.

A dilute vinegar solution is applied to the cervix to make the abnormal cells visible. An instrument called a colposcope will be used to visualize the cervix. The cervix is numbed with local anesthesia. An electrically charged loop made of thin wire is inserted through the speculum and up to the cervix. As the loop is passed across the cervix, it cuts away a thin layer of surface tissue, removing the abnormal cells. This tissue is then sent to the lab to be tested for abnormal cells.

In some instances, a medicated paste is applied to the area to prevent bleeding. If all of the abnormal cervical tissue is removed, no further surgery is needed, though abnormal cells may recur in the future. Your doctor will give you instructions for recovering at home, including using pads to collect any discharge, avoiding strenuous activity for 48 hours, and abstaining from sexual intercourse for three to four weeks.

You also should avoid tub baths, tampons or douching. Over the counter pain relievers can be used to relieve cramping. The Cold Knife Conization is performed in the operating room, using a scalpel. Fortunately, cervical cancer develops very slowly in most women and follow-up Pap smears should identify worrisome changes in plenty of time for treatment.

Make sure your doctor knows about all the medicines you are taking. Some, including estrogen and progestins, may affect the result of your Pap smear. Pap smears can be a wonderful, life saving tool. Treatment depends on the degree of dysplasia. If you have had dysplasia, you will need to have repeat exams every 12 months or as suggested by your provider.

Make sure to get the HPV vaccine when it is offered to you. This vaccine prevents many cervical cancers. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment cures most cases of cervical dysplasia. However, the condition may return. Call your provider if your age is 21 or older and you have never had a pelvic exam and Pap test. Ask your provider about the HPV vaccine. Girls who receive this vaccine before they become sexually active reduce their chance of getting cervical cancer.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice Bulletin No. Obstet Gynecol. PMID: pubmed. Armstrong DK. Gynecologic cancers. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older - United States, Hacker NF. Cervical dysplasia and cancer. Committee Opinion No. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended immunization schedule for children and adolescents aged 18 years or younger - United States, Intraepithelial neoplasia of the lower genital tract cervix, vagina, vulva : etiology, screening, diagnosis, management.

Many times, LSIL goes away on its own. Your doctor might recommend a follow-up Pap test after several months to monitor the cell changes. If your doctor is concerned or you have high-grade changes, a colposcopy may be done. A colposcopy is an in-office procedure that allows the doctor to get a very close view of your cervix.

A vinegar solution is applied to the cervix and a special light is used. This makes any abnormal cells stand out. The doctor can then take a small piece of cervical tissue, called a biopsy , to send to a lab for further testing.

Treatment of cervical dysplasia depends on the severity of the condition. Mild dysplasia might not be treated immediately since it can resolve without treatment. Repeat Pap smears may be done every three to six months.

Dysplasia is usually caught early because of regular Pap tests. Treatment typically cures cervical dysplasia, but it can return. If no treatment is given, the dysplasia may get worse, potentially turning into cancer. While abstinence is the only definite way to prevent cervical dysplasia, you can do a number of things to reduce your risk of getting HPV and cervical dysplasia:. Products and services. I had a Pap test recently, and my doctor said the results showed cervical dysplasia.

What does that mean? Is it cancer? Answer From Shannon K. Laughlin-Tommaso, M. Multimedia Colposcopy. With Shannon K. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information. Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references Ferri FF. Cervical dysplasia. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed Jan.