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The moose is the largest member of the deer family. The name moose is common in North America; it comes from the word moosh. The moose is the tallest mammal in North America.

The moose is one of the largest land mammals in North America. Moose is famous for the different sizes and shapes of antlers. The largest moose is the Alaskan moose that can stand at seven feet tall. Moose are part of the deer family, which includes caribou, deer, moose, and wapiti. Moose are six feet tall from shoulders to feet. Females weigh between to 1, pounds, and males have weighed 1, to 1, pounds. The moose has long, thick, light to dark brown fur skin.

Moose have a hump on the back caused by massive shoulder muscles. A moose has wide hooves that act like snowshoes, helping the moose walk in the snow. The moose is active in the day, especially in the morning and sunset.

Moose have very poor eyesight but good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. In summer, especially during fly season, moose like to live in water for several hours each day. They are excellent swimmers and can swim as fast as six miles an hour in the water. They can dive more than 5 meters underwater when searching for food. They have been known to swim distances up to 19 km. The moose is usually a peaceful animal but can become aggressive when in danger.

Moose lose their antlers once a year. A grown-up male moose is called a bull. A female moose is known as a cow. A baby moose is known as a calf. Females give birth to one or two calves in the spring—each weighing up to 30 pounds. Moose only live in areas that have seasonal snow.

Moose cannot tolerate temperatures above 80 degrees. Moose have been measured to be the least social animal. Moose remain alone, except when it comes to mating. They spend most time finding new grazing spots, eating, and resting to let their food digest. Moose tend to graze on leaves, bark, pine cones, twigs, and buds of trees and shrubs. They have four-chambered stomachs, as do other ruminants such as cows.

Moose have long faces and a dewlap on their chins. Moose live on land but will go into the water. Moose use antlers only for fighting for a mate.

Moose are formidable opponents with sharp hooves that can kick with tremendous force, but even they have predators. A pack of wolves or a black bear is no match for a healthy adult moose, so bears and wolves typically pick off the young, sick, and old. And even though moose are powerful and quite large, a single bite can do one in: There's a good chance the bite will cause an infection that eventually kills the animal up to two weeks later.

Moose also have a much smaller menace to worry about: parasites. Brain worm Parelaphostrongylus tenuis is a parasite contracted from eating snails. The infectious larvae migrate to the moose's brain and cause neurological damage.

Another tiny nuisance is the winter tick. Tick infestations depend on the weather and habitat: Harsh winters mean less ticks the following year; when ticks fall off animals to complete their cycle and there's still snow on the ground, they die. So hard, long winters are great news for moose. When fighting off predators, the antlers, or paddles, don't come into play as much as you would think; a moose's first line of defense is its sharp hooves, which are capable of mortally wounding a wolf or bear.

Paddles are only found on males, and used mainly for fighting and displaying. During mating season in autumn, bulls will cover a lot of ground looking for females to mate with. They establish breeding territory by fighting off other males in the area. The fights are not always fight-to-the-death scenarios, and often a competing moose will back away from a fight if the challenger has a more impressive rack of antlers.

Great paddles are not the only way to find mates; some males with better navigational skills—or just sheer luck—may come across a female by chance and completely skip antler combat. Moose lose their paddles every winter and grow new ones the following spring.

Their fuzzy velvet-covered antlers go through a gory transformation, and by October they will have shiny new paddles for competition and display. These animals live in the northern United States, Canada and Europe. In North America, they are called moose; in Europe, they are called Eurasian elk. Moose are the largest members of the deer family, according to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. They are also the tallest mammals in North America. Their height, from hoof to shoulder, ranges from 5 to 6.

Males are heavier than females; males weigh to 1, pounds to kilograms , while females weigh to pounds to kg , according to the National Museum of Natural History. Moose have short tails, a hump on their shoulders and large ears that can rotate to give them stereophonic hearing.

Their fur is generally brown or black and provides excellent insulation from the cold. Male moose, called bulls, have massive antlers.

These can grow 6 feet 1. Antlers are only used for fighting for a mate, and they are shed each winter after mating season, which runs from September to October.

Moose live only in areas that have seasonal snow cover. The animals prefer colder climates. They cannot tolerate temperatures above 80 degrees Fahrenheit 27 degrees Celsius for long because they cannot sweat, and the fermentation caused by their digestion creates a large amount of heat, according to Animal Diversity Web ADW , a database maintained by the University of Michigan's Museum of Zoology.

Moose are considered the least social animal, according to ADW. They are solitary animals, except when it comes to mating. During mating season, some dominant male moose in Alaska will herd a group of females together to create a "harem herd.



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